Saccharum officinarum

TEBU
Saccharum officinarum L.

Tebu merupakan tumbuhan menahun dari famili Poaceae (suku rumput-rumputan). Spesies ini memiliki kebiasaan membentuk rimpang atau stolon. Tumbuhan yang dikenal dengan nama ilmiah Saccharum officinarum ini berasal dari bioma beriklim tropis kering di wilayah Papua. Tebu juga dikenal dengan sebutan lain yaitu tiwu (Sunda). Nama ilmiah Saccharum officinarum diperkenalkan oleh Carolus Linnaeus pada tahun 1753.

Klasifikasi

Kingdom: Plantae

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta

Superdivisi: Spermatophyta

Divisi: Magnoliophyta

Kelas: Equisetopsida

Subkelas: Commelinidae

Ordo: Poales

Famili: Poaceae

Genus: Saccharum

Spesies: Saccharum officinarum L.

Sinonim

Saccharum atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum bataviense André
Saccharum fragile Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum glabrum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum luzonicum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum maddenii André
Saccharum monandrum Rottb.
Saccharum occidentale Sw.
Saccharum officinarum var. luzonicum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. obscurum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. purpureum Kunth
Saccharum officinarum var. rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-altum Hassk.
Saccharum officinarum var. rubrum-humile Hassk.
Saccharum officinarum var. variegatum André
Saccharum officinarum var. violaceum Pers.
Saccharum officinarum var. luteum-durum Hassk.
Saccharum officinarum var. luridum Hassk.
Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum-breve Hassk.
Saccharum officinarum var. atrorubens Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. brevipedicellatum Hack.
Saccharum officinarum var. fragile Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. giganteum Kunth
Saccharum officinarum var. glabrum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum officinarum var. jamaicense Sickenb.
Saccharum officinarum var. litteratum Hassk.
Saccharum rubicundum Cuzent & Pancher ex Drake
Saccharum spontaneum subsp. luzonicum Hack.
Saccharum violaceum Tussac

Nama Umum

Indonesia:

tebu, tiwu (Sunda)

Filipina:

tubo

Inggris:

sugarcane, sugar cane

Penampakan

Galeri Foto:

Galeri Virtual:

Kebun Tebu
Gondanglegi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Sugar Cane
Mapou, Riviere du Rempart, Mauritius

Foto-foto Saccharum officinarum di internet:

Bing Images

Google

Referensi

POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/."

IPNI (2024). "International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, and Australian National Herbarium"

USDA - NRCS (2024). "United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service", Plant Profile.

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