Kopi arabika merupakan tumbuhan berbentuk perdu atau pohon dari famili Rubiaceae (suku kopi-kopian). Tumbuhan yang dikenal dengan nama ilmiah Coffea arabica ini berasal dari bioma beriklim tropis kering di wilayah Sudan Selatan timur, Ethiopia barat daya, Kenya utara (Gn. Marsibit). Nama ilmiah Coffea arabica diperkenalkan oleh Carolus Linnaeus pada tahun 1753.
Coffea arabica var. pendula Cramer Coffea arabica var. polysperma Burck Coffea arabica var. pubescens Cif. Coffea arabica var. purpurascens Cramer Coffea arabica var. rotundifolia Ottol. ex Cramer Coffea arabica var. straminea Miq. ex A.Froehner Coffea arabica var. sundana (Miq.) A.Chev. Coffea arabica var. variegata Ottol. ex Cramer Coffea arabica var. murta Lalière Coffea arabica var. monosperma Ottol. & Cramer Coffea arabica var. mokka Cramer Coffea arabica var. amarella A.Froehner Coffea arabica var. bourbon Rodr. ex Choussy Coffea arabica var. brevistipulata Cif. Coffea arabica var. bullata Cramer Coffea arabica var. columnaris Ottol. ex Cramer Coffea arabica var. erecta Ottol. ex Cramer Coffea arabica var. longistipulata Cif. Coffea arabica var. maragogype A.Froehner Coffea corymbulosa Bertol. Coffea laurifolia Salisb. Coffea moka Heynh. Coffea sundana Miq. Coffea vulgaris Moench
Nama Umum
Indonesia:
kopi arabica
Filipina:
kape
Inggris:
arabian coffee
Penampakan
Galeri Foto:
Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica
Foto-foto Coffea arabica di internet:
Bing Images
Google
Referensi
POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/."
IPNI (2024). "International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, and Australian National Herbarium"
USDA - NRCS (2024). "United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service", Plant Profile.
