Citrullus lanatus

SEMANGKA
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Semangka adalah salah satu spesies tumbuhan semusim dari famili Cucurbitaceae (suku labu-labuan). Tumbuhan ini berasal dari bioma beriklim tropis kering. Semangka juga dikenal dengan sebutan lain yaitu cimangko (Minahasa). Nama ilmiah Citrullus lanatus pertama kali dipublikasikan oleh botanis Carl Peter Thunberg pada tahun 1916.

Klasifikasi

Kingdom: Plantae

Subkingdom: Tracheobionta

Superdivisi: Spermatophyta

Divisi: Magnoliophyta

Kelas: Magnoliopsida

Ordo: Cucurbitales

Famili: Cucurbitaceae

Genus: Citrullus

Spesies: Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Sinonim

Anguria citrullus Mill.
Citrullus anguria (Duchesne) H.Hara
Citrullus aquosus Schur
Citrullus battich Forssk.
Citrullus battich var. lanatus (Thunb.) H.Hara
Citrullus caffrorum Schrad.
Citrullus chodospermus Falc. & Dunal
Citrullus citrullus Small
Citrullus lanatus var. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa
Citrullus lanatus var. viridis (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. virgatus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. variegatus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. shami (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. rotundus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. pumilus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. pulcherrimus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. oblongus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. minor (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus var. caffrorum (Alef.) Fosberg
Citrullus lanatus var. albidus (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris (Schrad.) Fursa
Citrullus lanatus f. nigroseminius (Chakrav.) Maheshw.
Citrullus mucosospermus var. senegalicus (Fursa) Fursa
Citrullus pasteca Sageret
Citrullus vulgaris var. caffrorum Alef.
Citrullus vulgaris var. depressus Alef.
Citrullus vulgaris var. ellipsoideus Alef.
Citrullus vulgaris var. erythrospermus Alef.
Citrullus vulgaris var. jacaeus Alef.

Nama Umum

Indonesia:

semangka, cimangko (Minahasa)

Inggris:

watermelon

Prancis:

pastèque

Malaysia:

tembikai, mendikai

PNG:

melon

Filipina:

pakwan, sandiya, dagita

Kamboja:

'öö'w llök

Laos:

môô, tèèng môô

Thailand:

taeng-mo, taeng-chin, matao

Penampakan

Galeri Foto:

Foto-foto Citrullus lanatus di internet:

Bing Images

Google Images

Kandungan Biokimia

Nutrisi:

Biji semangka kering

Semangka, tanpa dimasak

Referensi

POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/."

IPNI (2024). "International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, and Australian National Herbarium"

USDA - NRCS (2024). "United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service", Plant Profile.

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