Gandum hitam adalah salah satu spesies tumbuhan semusim atau dwimusim dari famili Poaceae (suku rumput-rumputan). Tumbuhan ini berasal dari bioma beriklim sedang dan merupakan hasil kultivasi dari Türkiye selatan. Nama ilmiah Secale cereale diperkenalkan oleh seorang botanis bernama Carolus Linnaeus pada tahun 1753.
Secale ancestrale (Zhuk.) Zhuk. Secale ancestrale var. aidinum Zhuk. Secale ancestrale var. arenosum Zhuk. Secale ancestrale var. karaburun Zhuk. Secale ancestrale var. spontaneum Zhuk. Secale arundinaceum Trautv. Secale cereale var. badium Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. biflorum Peterm. Secale cereale var. brunneum Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. caducum Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. compositum Koeler Secale cereale var. hepaticum Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. hybernum Aiton Secale cereale var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef. Secale cereale var. piliferum Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. ramosum Peterm. Secale cereale var. rubellum Antropov & Antropova Secale cereale var. arundinaceum (Trautv.) Peterm. Secale cereale var. arduennense Lej. Secale cereale f. brevispicatum (Waisb.) Soó Secale cereale f. montaniforme (Waisb.) Soó Secale cereale subsp. aestivum Schübl. & G.Martens Secale cereale subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. Secale cereale subsp. indoeuropaeum Antrop. Secale cereale subsp. rigidum Antrop. Secale cereale subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. Secale cereale subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. Secale cereale var. aestivum (Schübl. & G.Martens) Alef. Secale cereale var. ancestrale (Zhuk.) Kit Tan Secale cereale var. rufescens Antropov & Antropova
Nama Umum
Indonesia:
gandum hitam
Inggris:
rye
Penampakan
Foto-foto Secale cereale di internet:
Bing Images
Google
Referensi
POWO (2024). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/."
IPNI (2024). "International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries, and Australian National Herbarium"
USDA - NRCS (2024). "United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service", Plant Profile.
